Formica Cunicularia
 
 
Formica Cunicularia is a beautiful species of the Formica Family. Found across Europe and parts of Asia, they form one of the key target species of other parasitic species.
 
Nesting with a small earth mound, they can be seen in sparse woodland or open land and prefer to be in sunny areas. Nicknamed tunnel ants they use the heat and a thin tunnel network to stagger brood development down to the nearest water table for nourishment and humidity.
 
In the wild, their victimisation from species such as Sanguinea and Rufa means they have developed an aggressive persona. They will hunt and target live prey equally as much as dead prey. Cunicularia also relocate and enable the breeding of Aphids for their sweet honeydew farms.
 
Like the other members of the Formica family, this species also has a formic acid spray. Although its range is limited to a "dribble" it still evaporates freely and the distinctive smell and signifies the fumes that in concentration will cause trouble for the colony. As with all Formica, ventilation is required and it is preferable to use substrate where possible to act as an absorption method.
 
Queen & Colony
Age - Up to 12 years (estimated)
Monogyne - 1 queen per nest
Queen Size - 9mm to 10mm
Fully Claustral - No food required while founding although is advised
Colony Size - 3000 to 5000 per queen
Worker Size - 4mm-7mm
Temperature & Humidity
Nest 21 to 24 Degrees | Outworld 20 to 28 Degrees
Nest 45% to 65% | Outworld 30% to 60%
Diapause / Hibernation
Yes - October through March at 8 to 12 degrees
Polymorphic (Yes, minorly)
Minor Worker - 4mm to 5.5mm
Major Worker - 6mm to 7mm
Bite | Acid
They will bite if threatened | Uses formic acid
Diet
Sugars, Proteins (insects)
Always ensure a constant fresh water supply is provided
Nest Type
Natural recommended but possible acrylic, glass and ytong or cork and gypsum too.